{"id":5157,"date":"2018-06-11T19:11:52","date_gmt":"2018-06-11T23:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monastere.ca\/non-classifiee\/an-expanding-region-the-foundation-of-hotel-dieu-de-levis-in-1892\/"},"modified":"2018-07-01T13:35:27","modified_gmt":"2018-07-01T17:35:27","slug":"an-expanding-region-the-foundation-of-hotel-dieu-de-levis-in-1892","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monastere.ca\/en\/culture-2\/an-expanding-region-the-foundation-of-hotel-dieu-de-levis-in-1892\/","title":{"rendered":"An Expanding Region: The Foundation of\u00a0H\u00f4tel-Dieu de L\u00e9vis"},"content":{"rendered":"

At the turn of the 1890s, the Augustinian Sisters were deeply rooted in Qu\u00e9bec City. In 1873, the H\u00f4tel-Dieu du Sacr\u00e9-C\u0153ur was added to the two other sites that already existed, the H\u00f4tel-Dieu de Qu\u00e9bec and H\u00f4pital g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Qu\u00e9bec. A few Augustinian Sisters from the H\u00f4pital g\u00e9n\u00e9ral even invested in new regions when they founded the H\u00f4tel-Dieu Saint-Vallier de Chicoutimi in 1884 and the hospital in L\u00e9vis in 1892. The community was growing. To better understand why the Augustinian Sisters founded new hospitals, let\u2019s examine the history of the one in L\u00e9vis.<\/p>\n

An expanding region<\/h3>\n

L\u00e9vis was growing at a rapid rate during the late 19th<\/sup> century. The arrival of the Grand-Tronc railroad in the Anse Tibbitts sector in November 1854 lead to an economic boom on the south shore of Qu\u00e9bec City, which was just a few years before the Notre-Dame-de-la-Victoire parish became the city of L\u00e9vis in 1861. The railroad also helped the area\u2019s maritime activity to quickly grow, much to the detriment of Qu\u00e9bec City. From a demographic standpoint, the impact of the railroad and maritime activities was important, because in 1861, L\u00e9vis was the third largest city in the province after Montr\u00e9al and Qu\u00e9bec City[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Before the end of the 19th<\/sup> century, L\u00e9vis was already a city with a lot of services and businesses. As more and more companies were established in the city, the number of accidents and injuries also increased. Faced with unprecedented economic and demographic growth, local officials realized the need for healthcare services\u2014not only for the population of L\u00e9vis but also the over 20 000 people who lived in the surrounding regions of Bellechasse, Montmagny, and Beauce[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"

L\u00e9vis in 1864. Details of a picture attributed to Isa\u00efe Benoit de Livernois.
\u00a9 Collection Archives du S\u00e9minaire de Qu\u00e9bec<\/center><\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

A much-needed hospital<\/h3>\n

A hospital had to be established to offer much-needed healthcare services to Qu\u00e9bec City\u2019s south shore. It is notably thanks to determination of \u00a0Mgr Antoine Gauvreau that the H\u00f4tel-Dieu de L\u00e9vis was initially founded under the name of H\u00f4tel-Dieu-du-C\u0153ur-Agonisant de J\u00e9sus. In March 1887, Mgr Gauvreau asked the Augustinian Sisters of the H\u00f4tel-Dieu de Qu\u00e9bec to cross the St. Lawrence River and oversee the management of the hospital. This project placed lot of pressure on the staff at the H\u00f4tel-Dieu de Qu\u00e9bec, who were inundated with the needs of the local population. Not having a hospital in L\u00e9vis was also a problem for people on the south shore that had to go to Qu\u00e9bec City to get care. At the time, the only way to get across the St. Lawrence river was by steam boat (or the ice bridge in the winter). The Qu\u00e9bec Bridge was not completed until 1917 after many challenges and the death of nearly 100 people[3]<\/a>. Qu\u00e9bec City and L\u00e9vis were far from the debates about a third link that are occurring today!<\/p>\n

Despite these growing needs, the population of L\u00e9vis were initially not convinced that they needed a hospital. They did realize that it could become difficult to support all the charitable organizations that were growing in the city, such as orphanages and hospices. Nevertheless, Mgr Gauvreau finally convinced even the most adamant sceptics.<\/p>\n

The new hospital also inherited the home and land of Caroline Lagueux, a woman in L\u00e9vis who died in 1891 but bequeathed her property to the project. This specific bequest served to establish the monastery and hospital[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"

The H\u00f4tel-Dieu de L\u00e9vis would never have been built without the generosity of Caroline Lagueux, a woman in L\u00e9vis who died in 1891. Author unknown.
\u00a9 Archives of Le Monast\u00e8re des Augustines, Fonds de l\u2019H\u00f4tel-Dieu de L\u00e9vis<\/center><\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

The Augustinian Sisters at H\u00f4tel-Dieu de L\u00e9vis<\/h3>\n

The Augustinian Sisters arrived in L\u00e9vis on October 30, 1892. Six sisters from the monastery at the H\u00f4tel-Dieu de Qu\u00e9bec crossed the St. Lawrence River: Philom\u00e8ne\u00a0Lemoine, Henriette\u00a0Beaulieu, Olympe\u00a0Chouinard, L\u00e9a\u00a0Lajeunesse, S\u00e9raphine\u00a0Marcotte and Honora\u00a0Shea. Here is how a journalist from L\u00e9vis described the event:<\/p>\n

What a touching scene to see six nursing nuns, who took vows of obedience, leave their cloister on orders from their Mother Superior and travel to a foreign place to come to the religious and medical aid of those in need. Their devotion inspires them to help others[5]<\/a>[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Sister Philom\u00e8ne\u00a0Lemoine, also called Sainte-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se-de-J\u00e9sus, was the Mother Superior in L\u00e9vis from 1892 to 1898, 1901 to 1907 and 1910 to 1913. She was at the forefront during a train accident in 1895 that caused 14 deaths and placed a lot of pressure on the H\u00f4tel-Dieu de L\u00e9vis. Sister Nativa\u00a0Routhier described how this major event unfolded:<\/p>\n

Thirty-four injured people were brought to the H\u00f4tel-Dieu de L\u00e9vis. [\u2026] We had to find room for all the patients. Every available space in our hospital rooms were used, but it was not enough. [\u2026] The novitiate was transformed into a sick bay for women. The Sisters even gave up their beds and mattresses to the poorly injured. [\u2026] The newspapers covered the July 9 accident in great detail and the H\u00f4tel-Dieu de L\u00e9vis was often in the headlines. Until then, the small hospital was only known to local residents in L\u00e9vis. All of a sudden, the hospital was put into the spotlight; H\u00f4tel-Dieu de L\u00e9vis became known by people on both banks of the St. Lawrence River as a place where the sick and injured could be cared for[7]<\/a>[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"

The accident on Chemin de Craig in 1895. Authour unknown.
\u00a9 Collection Archives nationales du Qu\u00e9bec<\/center><\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Successive expansions<\/h3>\n

With the arrival of even more ill people, many quickly came to the conclusion that the home bequeathed by Caroline Lagueux was too small for the local population\u2019s ever-growing needs. A first annex was built; construction started in 1898[9]<\/a>. However, the region\u2019s needs kept increasing and, at the beginning of the 20th<\/sup> century, the hospital was, yet again, too small.\u00a0 The hospital was sold to the \u00c9cole apostolique Notre-Dame de Qu\u00e9bec, which was an educational institution to train future priests[10]<\/a>. In 1929, the doctors and Augustinian Sisters began working in a brand-hospital that had 234 beds, which was much more than the 20 beds that the initial hospital had in 1892. The monastery could house 125 nuns[11]<\/a>. In 1965, the hospital underwent further development at a time when Qu\u00e9bec hospitals were being modernized[12]<\/a>. The Augustinian Sisters\u2019 population started to dwindle. The monastery in L\u00e9vis was closed in 1997.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"

The new H\u00f4tel-Dieu de L\u00e9vis hospital in 1930.
\u00a9 Archives of Le Monast\u00e8re des Augustines, Fonds de l\u2019H\u00f4tel-Dieu de L\u00e9vis.<\/center><\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

The ever-growing needs in healthcare for residents on the south shore of Qu\u00e9bec City caused a rapid development of the H\u00f4tel-Dieu de L\u00e9vis. Initially, the hospital was modest when the Augustinian Sisters arrived in 1892. However, thanks to their dedication and perseverance, the hospital evolved into what it is today: a major hospital centre with 349 beds.<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Michel Lessard, Une belle histoire\u2026 H\u00f4tel-Dieu de L\u00e9vis. 1892-1992<\/em>, H\u00f4tel-Dieu de L\u00e9vis, 1992, p. 10.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Ibid.<\/em>, p.\u00a010-11.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> GAGN\u00c9, David et Alain FRANCK, \u201cQu\u00e9bec-L\u00e9vis: Dialogue interrives\u201d, Continuit\u00e9<\/em>, no <\/sup>116, Spring 2018, p.\u00a051-53.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> LESSARD, Michel, op. cit.<\/em>, p. 14-15.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u00ab\u00a0Quel spectacle \u00e9mouvant que celui de voir six bonnes s\u0153urs hospitali\u00e8res qui, ayant fait v\u0153u d\u2019ob\u00e9issance, quittent leur clo\u00eetre sur l\u2019ordre de leur sup\u00e9rieure pour aller porter ailleurs, dans une place \u00e9trang\u00e8re encore pour elles, les secours que leur d\u00e9vouement leur inspire de donner : secours religieux, secours m\u00e9dicaux.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Cit\u00e9 par Michel Lessard, Ibid.<\/em>, p. 10.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u00ab\u00a0Trente-quatre bless\u00e9s furent transport\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019H\u00f4tel-Dieu de L\u00e9vis. [\u2026] Il fallait loger tous ces bless\u00e9s. Toute la place disponible dans les salles fut employ\u00e9e, mais cela ne suffisait pas. [\u2026] Le noviciat fut transform\u00e9 en salle des malades pour recevoir les femmes. Les religieuses donn\u00e8rent m\u00eame leurs lits et leurs matelas pour accommoder les pauvres malades. [\u2026] Les journaux donn\u00e8rent une grande publicit\u00e9 aux d\u00e9tails de l\u2019accident du 9 juillet et l\u2019H\u00f4tel-Dieu de L\u00e9vis fut longtemps \u00e0 l\u2019affiche. Jusque-l\u00e0, le petit h\u00f4pital n\u2019\u00e9tait gu\u00e8re connu en dehors du voisinage imm\u00e9diat de L\u00e9vis. Il acquit tout \u00e0 coup une notori\u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9rable, et dans de nombreux foyers sur les deux rives du Saint-Laurent, on connut l\u2019existence \u00e0 L\u00e9vis d\u2019une maison destin\u00e9e au soulagement des malades et des bless\u00e9s.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> ROUTHIER, Soeur Nativa, De la s\u00e8ve \u00e0 la floraison. L\u2019histoire de l\u2019H\u00f4tel-Dieu de L\u00e9vis. 1892-1972<\/em>, Les \u00c9ditions Le Renouveau Inc., Charlesbourg-Est, 1976, p. 60-62.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> LESSARD, Michel, op. cit.<\/em>, p. 17.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> Ibid.<\/em>, p. 18-19.<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> Ibid.<\/em>, p. 20.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> Ibid.<\/em>, p. 22.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"At the turn of the 1890s, the Augustinian Sisters were deeply rooted in Qu\u00e9bec City. In 1873, the H\u00f4tel-Dieu du Sacr\u00e9-C\u0153ur was added to the two other sites that already existed, the H\u00f4tel-Dieu de Qu\u00e9bec and H\u00f4pital g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Qu\u00e9bec. A few Augustinian Sisters from the H\u00f4pital g\u00e9n\u00e9ral even invested in new regions when they […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[146],"tags":[],"authors":[163],"class_list":["post-5157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture-2","authors-simon-belanger"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAn Expanding Region: The Foundation of\u00a0H\u00f4tel-Dieu de L\u00e9vis - Monast\u00e8re des Augustines<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/monastere.ca\/en\/culture-2\/an-expanding-region-the-foundation-of-hotel-dieu-de-levis-in-1892\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"An Expanding Region: The Foundation of\u00a0H\u00f4tel-Dieu de L\u00e9vis - Monast\u00e8re des Augustines\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"At the turn of the 1890s, the Augustinian Sisters were deeply rooted in Qu\u00e9bec City. In 1873, the H\u00f4tel-Dieu du Sacr\u00e9-C\u0153ur was added to the two other sites that already existed, the H\u00f4tel-Dieu de Qu\u00e9bec and H\u00f4pital g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Qu\u00e9bec. 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A few Augustinian Sisters from the H\u00f4pital g\u00e9n\u00e9ral even invested in new regions when they […]","og_url":"https:\/\/monastere.ca\/en\/culture-2\/an-expanding-region-the-foundation-of-hotel-dieu-de-levis-in-1892\/","og_site_name":"Monast\u00e8re des Augustines","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/monastere.ca\/?locale=fr_CA","article_published_time":"2018-06-11T23:11:52+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-07-01T17:35:27+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/monastere.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/old\/2018\/06\/Chemin-de-Craig_1895-1920x857.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"ixmedia","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"ixmedia","Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/monastere.ca\/en\/culture-2\/an-expanding-region-the-foundation-of-hotel-dieu-de-levis-in-1892\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/monastere.ca\/en\/culture-2\/an-expanding-region-the-foundation-of-hotel-dieu-de-levis-in-1892\/"},"author":{"name":"ixmedia","@id":"https:\/\/monastere.ca\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/928c2ec72082d80a5dfc2fee9985d13f"},"headline":"An Expanding Region: The Foundation of\u00a0H\u00f4tel-Dieu de L\u00e9vis","datePublished":"2018-06-11T23:11:52+00:00","dateModified":"2018-07-01T17:35:27+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/monastere.ca\/en\/culture-2\/an-expanding-region-the-foundation-of-hotel-dieu-de-levis-in-1892\/"},"wordCount":1526,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/monastere.ca\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/monastere.ca\/en\/culture-2\/an-expanding-region-the-foundation-of-hotel-dieu-de-levis-in-1892\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/monastere.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/old\/2018\/06\/Chemin-de-Craig_1895-1920x857.jpg","articleSection":["Culture"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/monastere.ca\/en\/culture-2\/an-expanding-region-the-foundation-of-hotel-dieu-de-levis-in-1892\/","url":"https:\/\/monastere.ca\/en\/culture-2\/an-expanding-region-the-foundation-of-hotel-dieu-de-levis-in-1892\/","name":"An Expanding Region: The Foundation of\u00a0H\u00f4tel-Dieu de L\u00e9vis - 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